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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedam | om roβed |
| 2SG: | roβedat | ot roβed |
| 3SG: | roβedeš | ok/ogeš roβed |
| 1PL: | roβedə̑na | ona/ogə̑na roβed |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑da | oda/ogə̑da roβed |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑t | ogə̑t roβed |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedə̑m | šə̑m roβed |
| 2SG: | roβedə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roβed |
| 3SG: | roβede | ə̑š roβed |
| 1PL: | roβedna | ə̑šna roβed |
| 2PL: | roβedda | ə̑šda roβed |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑č́ | ə̑št roβed |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedə̑nam | roβedə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | roβedə̑nat | roβedə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roβedə̑n | roβedə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | roβedə̑nna | roβedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑nda | roβedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑nə̑t | roβedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedam ə̑l'e | om roβed ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roβedat ə̑l'e | ot roβed ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roβedeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roβed ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roβedə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roβed ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roβed ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roβed ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedam ulmaš | om roβed ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roβedat ulmaš | ot roβed ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roβedeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš roβed ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roβedə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roβed ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roβed ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t roβed ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedə̑nam ə̑l'e | roβedə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roβedə̑nat ə̑l'e | roβedə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roβedə̑n ə̑l'e | roβedə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roβedə̑nna ə̑l'e | roβedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑nda ə̑l'e | roβedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | roβedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβedə̑nam ulmaš | roβedə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roβedə̑nat ulmaš | roβedə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roβedə̑n ulmaš | roβedə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roβedə̑nna ulmaš | roβedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roβedə̑nda ulmaš | roβedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑nə̑t ulmaš | roβedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roβed | it roβed |
| 3SG: | roβedše | ə̑nže roβed |
| 1PL: | (roβedə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na roβed) |
| 2PL: | roβedsa | ida roβed |
| 3PL: | roβedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št roβed |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβednem | ə̑nem roβed |
| 2SG: | roβednet | ə̑net roβed |
| 3SG: | roβedneže | ə̑než roβed |
| 1PL: | roβednena | ə̑nena roβed |
| 2PL: | roβedneda | ə̑neda roβed |
| 3PL: | roβednešt | ə̑nešt roβed |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roβed ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roβednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roβed ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roβedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roβed ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roβednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roβed ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roβedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roβed ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roβednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roβed ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roβednet ulmaš | ə̑net roβed ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roβedneže ulmaš | ə̑než roβed ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roβedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda roβed ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roβednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roβed ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roβedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roβedman |
| Active participle: | roβedše |
| Passive participle: | roβedme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roβedšaš |
| Negative participle: | roβeddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roβedə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | roβedde |
| Gerund of prior action: | roβedmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roβedmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roβedšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | roβedmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | roβeddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||